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ORF Economics 12h ago Original

EZB nostaa ohjauskorkoa.

The ECB is raising the key interest rate.

Finnish · A1 level

Simple Finnish

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  1. 1.

    Korko nousee kahdesta prosentista kahteen ja neljään prosenttiin.

    The rate rises from two percent to two point two five percent.

  2. 2.

    Nousu johtuu inflaatiosta.

    The rise is due to inflation.

  3. 3.

    Inflaatio on yli kolme prosenttia.

    Inflation is over three percent.

  4. 4.

    Se on korkein luku syksystä 2023 lähtien.

    It is the highest figure since autumn 2023.

  5. 5.

    EZB haluaa, että inflaatio on kaksi prosenttia.

    The ECB wants inflation to be two percent.

  6. 6.

    Korkoa nostettiin torstaina.

    The rate was raised on Thursday.

  7. 7.

    Nousu oli odotettu.

    The rise was expected.

  8. 8.

    EZB tekee päätöksen inflaation takia.

    The ECB makes the decision because of inflation.

Key Words

Word English
nostaa
nostaa
to raise
is raising
korko
korkoa
interest rate
the interest rate (partitive)
nousu
nousu
rise/increase
the rise
johtua
johtuu
to be due to
is due to
inflaatio
inflaation
inflation
of inflation (genitive)
tehdä
tekee
to do/make
makes

0. EZB nostaa ohjauskorkoa.

This sentence uses the present tense to describe an ongoing action. In Finnish, the present tense is formed by adding personal endings to the verb stem. Here, 'nostaa' is the basic form (infinitive), and 'nostaa' (with the same spelling) is used for the third person singular/plural. This structure is common for stating facts or current events. To use it, take a verb like 'syödä' (to eat) and say 'Hän syö' (He/She eats).

2. Nousu johtuu inflaatiosta.

This sentence uses the elative case ('-sta/-stä') to indicate the cause of something. The elative case answers the question 'mistä?' (from what?). Here, 'inflaatiosta' means 'from inflation' or 'due to inflation.' To use this, take a noun like 'sää' (weather) and say 'Se johtuu säästä' (It is due to the weather). This is a useful structure for explaining reasons.

5. EZB haluaa, että inflaatio on kaksi prosenttia.

This sentence introduces a subordinate clause with 'että' (that). The clause 'inflaatio on kaksi prosenttia' describes what the ECB wants. In Finnish, 'että' is used to connect two ideas where one depends on the other. For example, 'Hän sanoo, että hän tulee' (He says that he is coming). This structure helps in expressing desires, thoughts, or statements.

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