Tagesschau World 4d ago Original

Trump uhkaa Iranin laivoja Hormuzinsalmessa.

Trump threatens Iranian ships in the Strait of Hormuz.

Finnish · A1 level

Simple Finnish

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1.

Iranilla on laivoja Hormuzinsalmessa.

Iran has ships in the Strait of Hormuz.
2.

Trump sanoo, että Yhdysvallat kontrolloi salmea.

Trump says the United States controls the strait.
3.

Trump kirjoittaa uhkauksia Truth Socialissa.

Trump writes threats on Truth Social.
4.

Iranin laivat voivat olla vaarassa.

Iranian ships may be in danger.
5.

Yhdysvaltain laivat etsivät miinoja salmesta.

American ships search for mines in the strait.
6.

Iran sanoo Yhdysvaltain estävän neuvotteluja.

Iran says the United States blocks negotiations.
7.

Yhdysvaltain armeija pysäyttää iranilaisia öljynkuljetusaluksia.

The U.S. military stops Iranian oil tankers.
8.

Pentagonissa tapahtuu henkilömuutoksia.

There are personnel changes at the Pentagon.

Key Words

Word	English	Form
uhata uhkaa	to threaten threatens	Present tense, 3rd person singular
laiva laivoja	ship ships (partitive plural)	Partitive plural
kontrolloida kontrolloi	to control controls	Present tense, 3rd person singular
olla on	to have (possessive) has	Adessive case + 3rd person singular of 'olla'
salmi salmessa	strait in the strait	Inessive case (location)
pysäyttää pysäyttää	to stop stops	Present tense, 3rd person singular

0. Trump uhkaa Iranin laivoja Hormuzinsalmessa.

The inessive case ('-ssa') is used here to indicate location inside or within something. In this sentence, 'Hormuzinsalmessa' means 'in the Strait of Hormuz.' The inessive case is one of the six locative cases in Finnish and is frequently used to describe where something is happening. For example, 'Hän on koulussa' means 'He/she is at school.'

1. Iranilla on laivoja Hormuzinsalmessa.

This sentence uses the adessive case ('-lla') to indicate possession. In Finnish, 'olla' (to be) with the adessive case shows who owns something, similar to 'have' in English. For example, 'Minulla on kirja' means 'I have a book.' This structure is very common in Finnish and essential for expressing ownership at the A1 level.

2. Trump sanoo, että Yhdysvallat kontrolloi salmea.

This sentence introduces a simple subordinate clause using 'että' (that). At the A1 level, learners can start using 'että' to connect ideas, such as reporting speech or thoughts. For example, 'Hän sanoo, että hän on väsynyt' means 'He/she says that he/she is tired.' This structure helps learners express more complex ideas while keeping sentences simple.